Guideline versions
指引版本總覽
整理時點:2026 年 9 月。指引會更新,本站不保證即時同步。用之前先看一眼這張表,確認你要引用的文件是否仍是現行版本。
2025–2026 年的重要改版
這一年半變動最多的幾件事
- ACS:2025 ACC/AHA 新版取代 2013 STEMI/2014 NSTEMI/2015 primary PCI 更新——橈動脈優先、左主幹與複雜病灶用血管內影像、STEMI 完全血管重建、高強度 statin 可同時起始 ezetimibe、ticagrelor 單方降階。
- 血脂:2026 ACC/AHA 血脂指引取代 2018 膽固醇指引——次級預防高風險 LDL-C <55 mg/dL、non-HDL-C <85 mg/dL;Lp(a) 一生至少測一次。
- 心臟衰竭:2026 ESC 指引移除 HFmrEF(HFrEF 定義為 LVEF <50%)、四分期、「acute HF」改稱「decompensated HF」;2026 第二版全球共通定義發布;美國新版指引預計 2027 年底。
- 中風:2026 AHA/ASA 急性缺血性中風指引取代 2018/2019 版——tenecteplase 與 alteplase 並列、灌流影像下的延長時間窗、大核心與基底動脈血栓移除、不建議積極降壓至 <140 mmHg。
- 瓣膜:2025 ESC/EACTS——更早介入、TAVI 年齡分界由 75 下修為 70 歲。
- 心肌炎與心包炎:2025 ESC 首份合併指引。
- 心因性休克:2025 ACC 首份 Concise Clinical Guidance,採用 SCAI 分期與 SUSPECT CS。
- 高血壓:2025 ACC/AHA 新版(2017 年後首次大改版),目標 <130/80、採用 PREVENT 風險方程式。
- 左心耳封堵:2025 SCAI/HRS 首份多學會指引;2026 focused update 進行中(截至 2026-09 仍在公眾意見階段)。
本站引用的指引
| 主題 | 文件 | 年份/學會 | 狀態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 缺血性心臟病 | Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes | 2025 ACC/AHA/ACEP/NAEMSP/SCAI | 現行 |
| Guideline for the Management of Patients With Chronic Coronary Disease | 2023 AHA/ACC/多學會 | 現行 | |
| Guideline for Coronary Artery Revascularization | 2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI | 現行 | |
| Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes | 2023 ESC | 現行(歐洲) | |
| 血脂/血壓 | Guideline on the Management of Dyslipidemia | 2026 ACC/AHA/多學會 | 新版,取代 2018 膽固醇指引 |
| Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults | 2025 ACC/AHA | 現行 | |
| Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction | 2018 ESC/ACC/AHA/WHF | 現行 | |
| 心房顫動 | Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation | 2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS | 現行(2026 有配套的品質指標文件) |
| Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation | 2024 ESC/EACTS | 現行(AF-CARE、CHA₂DS₂-VA) | |
| Clinical Practice Guidelines on Transcatheter Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion | 2025 SCAI/HRS | 2026 focused update 進行中 | |
| 心臟衰竭 | Guidelines for the management of heart failure | 2026 ESC | 新版,分類有重大改變 |
| Second Universal Definition of Heart Failure | 2026 AHA/ACC/ESC/WHF 等 | 新版共識 | |
| Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure | 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA | 美國現行版;新版預計 2027 年底 | |
| Management of HFpEF: Expert Consensus Decision Pathway | 2026 ACC | 新版,取代 2023 年版 | |
| 心律不整 | Guideline for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death | 2017 AHA/ACC/HRS | 仍為現行美國版本 |
| Guideline on the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Bradycardia and Cardiac Conduction Delay | 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS | 現行 | |
| Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope | 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS | 現行 | |
| Appropriate Use Criteria for ICD, CRT, and Pacing | 2025 多學會 | 輔助文件 | |
| 心因性休克 | Concise Clinical Guidance: Evaluation and Management of Cardiogenic Shock | 2025 ACC | 現行(ACC 首份 CCG) |
| SCAI SHOCK Stage Classification Expert Consensus Update | 2022 SCAI | 現行分期系統 | |
| 術前評估 | Guideline for Perioperative Cardiovascular Management for Noncardiac Surgery | 2024 AHA/ACC/多學會 | 現行,取代 2014 年版 |
| Guidelines on cardiovascular assessment and management of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery | 2022 ESC | 現行(歐洲) | |
| 中風 | Guideline for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke | 2026 AHA/ASA | 新版,取代 2018/2019 版 |
| Guideline for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and TIA | 2021 AHA/ASA | 現行 | |
| Guideline for the Primary Prevention of Stroke | 2024 AHA/ASA | 現行 | |
| PAD/主動脈 | Guideline for the Management of Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease | 2024 ACC/AHA/多學會 | 現行 |
| Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Aortic Disease | 2022 ACC/AHA | 現行 | |
| 瓣膜/IE/心肌心包 | Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease | 2025 ESC/EACTS | 新版 |
| Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease | 2020 ACC/AHA | 美國現行版 | |
| Guidelines for the management of myocarditis and pericarditis | 2025 ESC | 首份合併指引 | |
| Guidelines for the management of endocarditis | 2023 ESC(+2023 Duke-ISCVID 診斷標準) | 現行 |